Essay Samples About Procter & Gambles Greenfields Market

Essay Samples About Procter & Gamble's Greenfield's MarketEssay samples about Procter & Gamble's Greenfield's market, based on my two favorite authors, are well worth the time spent on them. While they may be a bit dry in some ways, I have found that they still provide enough of a flavor of this fascinating subject to keep the reader captivated throughout.In an article entitled 'On Growing Up With Procter & Gamble,' Carl Rushton wrote, 'Procter & Gamble were the first major cosmetics manufacturer to market a more environmentally conscious brand of skin-care products, in order to create a more product-centered and profit-oriented brand. That meant turning their plants away from what had become known as the 'greenwash' effect. Companies that have started 'greenwashing' with the help of big advertising budgets have seen impressive returns. It's just that an effective greenwashing campaign cannot be as effective in a high-volume manufacturing company like Procter & Ga mble, where things move at a frantic pace. In the words of one former senior exec: 'There are so many of them! It's like trying to sell at Starbucks.' 'Another essay samples about Procter & Gamble's Greenfield's market includes an essay entitled 'Why are Procter & Gamble Using a 'Greenwash' Campaign?' by Brian Demetria, a junior at Texas Tech University. In his essay, Demetria expresses a real interest in products such as anti-aging creams, water purifiers, and other innovations that show the company's willingness to engage its customers in its products, something that many companies have yet to do. In it, he shares his personal experiences with consumers and how he learned the value of communicating with them.In fact, he said he learned some important lessons about customer satisfaction from his experience. He says, 'The most important thing I've learned from my time atP&G is to communicate with customers as people. By doing so, I've come to the realization that just ab out everyone is a person - we're all striving to fulfill our own dreams and aspirations - and to use our gifts as a means to help make those dreams a reality.A few others in the essay samples about Procter & Gamble's Greenfield's market share these thoughts. One focuses on the fact that there are big differences between how different industries handle problem-solving situations. At P&G, people say they would gladly pay a price for a brand that performs better than its competition. If they could give a company a way to analyze its products to identify a specific problem and solve it, she asks, why wouldn't they?On another interesting essay samples about Procter & Gamble's Greenfield's market, Jayson Gerson of Florida Atlantic University shares a story of her grandmother who started using Procter & Gamble's products as a teenager. She wonders if Procter & Gamble are a brand that can really deliver on its promises, especially as their growth has outpaced other compe titors.To conclude, it seems as though essay samples about Procter & Gamble's Greenfield's market can include a broad range of viewpoints from people who have had the opportunity to learn first-hand about this famous company. Regardless of your point of view, it would be difficult to deny that this brand has been a significant player in the world of cosmetics and personal care for decades. Now, that they are in the hands of a younger generation, that position is being challenged, but not yet toppled.

The French Revolution And Neo Classical Era - 1585 Words

Lumià ¨res Show Title The 18th century was a time for human knowledge to thrive, as well as the challenging of long held dogmatic practices; this meant much change for both the commoner as well as the nobility. Lumià ¨res is the title of our exhibition, which translates to â€Å"Enlightenment† in French, which we found to be most appropriate for this era. This show title would instantly grab the audience’s attention as it effectively communicates the meaning behind the exhibit. The enlightenment was among many movements that contributed to the progressiveness of the 1700’s during the French Revolution and Neo-Classical era, but none had nearly the impact that the Enlightenment era did for society in this time. Exhibition Approach The†¦show more content†¦However, it is not until the 1760’s that the stagnation of fashion and its evolutionary pace shifts from a gradual change to rapid progression (Payne, Winakor Farell-Beck, 1992). Our goal is to study more specifically the Neoclassical era, because this period in France gave a newly and creative sense of style in both the arts and architecture that was very similar to those in ancient Rome and Greece (Craske, 1997). During this conflict it caused people to recognize social status and freedom of dress. This revolt caused civilians mainly middle class to rebel for equality and freedom among their society (Mezler, 1998). Furthermore, our group will analyze this decline of the pompous nobility as France is experiencing the onset of a revolution. Following this shift is the ultimate demise of formal aristocracy, the once cynosure of all eyes has met their fate at the guillotine. A guillotine, meant to symbolize the Reign of Terror nearing the end of the eighteenth century would perhaps be a fitting and symbolic final piece to the exhibition. International Location In addition to Dallas, the exhibition will also be held in Versailles, France. As stated in Blum’s introduction for the book Illusion and Reality: Fashion in France 1700-1900 (Blum, 1986), Versailles was the epicenter for the majority of the 1700’s because of the large, structured court Louis XIV had created here. Another reason to have the exhibit here would be

Paraphrasing and Summarizing free essay sample

Paraphrasing is selecting the author or writer works and referencing the ideas that are used. As well as using your own words in a length that will capture the audience attention. Summarizing is related to your ideas and thoughts Of what the writer or author discuss. Politico (201 2),Paraphrase and summary are indispensable tools in essay writing because they allow you to include other peoples ideas without cluttering up your essay with quotations. They help you take greater control of your essay. Consider relying on either tool when an idea from one of your sources is important to your essay but the Roding is not. You should be guided in your choice of which tool to use by considerations of space. But above all, think about how much of the detail from your source is relevant to your argument. If all your reader needs to know is the bare bones, then summarize. We will write a custom essay sample on Paraphrasing and Summarizing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ultimately, be sure not to rely too heavily on either paraphrase or summary. Your ideas are what matter most Allow yourself the space to develop those ideas. (Para. How do I paraphrase? ). Paraphrasing and Summarizing free essay sample Paraphrasing is selecting the author or writer works and referencing the ideas that are used. As well as using your own words in a length that will capture the audience attention. Summarizing is related to your ideas and thoughts Of what the writer or author discuss. Politick (201 2),Paraphrase and summary are indispensable tools in essay writing because they allow you to include other peoples ideas without cluttering up your essay with quotations. They help you take greater control of your essay. Consider relying on either tool when an idea from one of your sources is important to your essay but the Roding is not.You should be guided in your choice of which tool to use by considerations of space. But above all, think about how much of the detail from your source is relevant to your argument. If all your reader needs to know is the bare bones, then summarize. We will write a custom essay sample on Paraphrasing and Summarizing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ultimately, be sure not to rely too heavily on either paraphrase or summary. Your ideas are what matter most Allow yourself the space to develop those ideas. (Para. How do I paraphrase? ). Politick, J. (2012). University College Writing Centre.

Valuation by Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Essay Example

Valuation by Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Essay As shown in Exhibit A, the revenues for USG were projected to be $2. 1 billion in 1988. Revenues were then projected to grow at 4% to 7% for the next four years from 1989 to 1992. Revenues for the terminal year were projected to grow at 4. 5% to $2. 7 billion, largely based on inflation as well as with consistent growth rate. EBITDA for 1988 was projected to be $396 million, versus the actual of $531 for 1987. The significant drop in EBITDA was attributable to the restructuring expenses, coupled with the decrease in sales. EBITDA would then gradually increase to $617 million in 1992 with EBITDA margin of 24. 2%. With the same EBITDA margin as 1992, EBITDA for the terminal year was projected to be $645 million. Depreciation and amortization for the projected period were in the range of $71 million to $84 million, and $70 million for the terminal year. The Company would invest between $58 million and $121 million in capital expenditures for the projected period. The terminal years capital expenditures were assumed to be at the same level as depreciation, which amounted to $70 million. With a 36% tax rate, the debt-free net income increased from $200 million in 1988 to $349 million in 1992, with $368 million in the terminal year. Total free cash flow ranged from $248 million to $315 million for the projected period except for 1989 with $785 million primarily due to asset sales realized. As illustrated in Exhibit B, with a risk free rate of 8. 9%, risk free premium of 6. 0% and the beta of 1. 37, the cost of equity for USG was calculated at 17. 2% by using the CAPM equation. The cost of debt was 10. 97% based on the Baa bond rating. Taken into account the 36% tax rate and the debt weighting and equity (market) weighting of 28. 5% and 71. 5%, respectively, the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) was calculated to be 14. 3%. We will write a custom essay sample on Valuation by Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Valuation by Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Valuation by Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Based on the WACC of 14. 3% and the long-term growth rate of 4. 5%, the terminal value for USG was $3. 6 billion. By discounting each periods free cash flow by the WACC of 14. 3%, the sum of the present value of free cash flows for the 5-year period 1988 to 1992 was $1. 3 billion. The present value of the terminal value was $2. 0 billion, also by discounting it by the WACC. As such, the enterprise value for USG was $3. 3 billion ($1. 3 billion + $2. 0 billion). To calculate the stub value, total debt at closing has to be subtracted from the enterprise value. With the total debt at closing as high as $3.1 billion, the stub value was computed at $188 million, or $3. 65 per share. Therefore, the value per share of the leveraged recapitalization was considered to be approximately $45. 65 ($37 + $5 + $3. 65). However, this value might have been too optimistically represented because the debt on the Company was evidently too high and the $5 of junior subordinated debentures might only be worth $1 to $2 per share while the stub value might be diluted to almost nothing, or worthless. Valuation by Multiples From the information available in the case, the transaction P/E multiples in the building products industry were between 11.6x and 13. 4x, with a median of 12. 8x. Multiplying USGs projected 1988 EPS of $3. 46 by the median P/E multiple of 12. 8x gave a $44. 29 value per share. The trading P/E multiples in the building products industry were between 10. 4x and 15. 7x, with a median of 11. 6x. Multiplying USGs projected 1988 EPS of $3. 46 by the median P/E multiple of 11. 6x gave a $40. 14 value per share. Please refer to Exhibit C for more details. It can be concluded that based on the valuation by market multiples (averaging transaction and trading), USGs value per share was worth approximately $42.22. Advantages of Leveraged Recapitalization USGs leveraged capitalization was intended to provide shareholders with a significant distribution of cash and securities and permit them to retain their proportionate long-term equity interest in the Company. As in this case, shareholders would be receiving $37 in cash for each share of common stock, $5 in stated face amount of 16% junior subordinated pay-in-kind debentures, and one share in the newly recapitalized company. The purpose of leveraged capitalization for USG was to defend against the hostile takeover by Desert Partners. To finance the leveraged recapitalization, USG had to raise approximately $2. 5 billion; a majority of that would be used to pay the shareholders. The substantial increase in leverage would discourage outside bidders. In addition, USGs leveraged recapitalization represented a continuation for the Companys long-term decentralization program and an attempt to get each subsidiary to focus on growth opportunities with their specific markets. The Company proposed selling three subsidiaries which was expected to generate $519 million after taxes. The Company would also discontinue any products and distribution channels that failed to pass certain stricter investment criteria. USG would also reduce capital expenditures by up to $100 million per year and operating expenses by $70 million per year. Another good point of leveraged recapitalization is that it stimulates management to perform well as a company. It alerts the Company to cut costs and improve its overall operations. Since USG would be burden with a large amount of debt, it created pressures for the Company to execute its business model and hit performance targets in order to develop cash flow to service its debt. Further, as discussed above, relatively large issue of debt is intended to use for the payment of a large cash dividend to non-management shareholders, and for the repurchase of common shares. The end result is an increase in the ownership share of USGs management. A defensive leverage recapitalization might succeed by returning cash to shareholders that is close to or more than the takeover offer. In the case of USG, we will be discussing and comparing the USG leverage recapitalization value and the Desert Partners offer.

Self-Concept essays

Self-Concept essays One of the most important concepts in psychology today is the concept of "self." The definition for self-concept is the idea or mental image you have of yourself and your strengths, weaknesses, status, etc. If you have ever been told to "just be yourself," that is referring to your very own self-concept. In general there are three different stages of "self." These three are self-image, ideal self, and the social self. Self-image is the idea, conception, or mental image you have of yourself. If you have a poor self-image, then most likely your self esteem will be poor. This is highly affected by the norms of society. Most people don't really want to stick out, so they try to blend in with the crowd by observation of others. Ideal self is our image of ourselves, as we blieve we should be. It can really be related to Freud's concept of super ego. It is everything you want to be and want to accomplish. Some people's vision of their ideal self is set to high and they fail. They then should decide to double their efforts or they should modify it to be more practical. The social self is the way we see ourselves in social situations. Different roles and situations have different affects on the way we act. If we are placed in a new experience some people may be nervous, while others may feel excited. Our sense of social self is changed over time by various factors such as upbringing, relationships, culture, etc. ...

Trek Bicycles Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Trek Bicycles Paper - Essay Example We believe in a better world (TrekBikes, 2012). Trek Bicycles’ vision is to make the world a better place by using bicycles as a tool. Bicycles are the most efficient form of human transportation. Trek Bicycles’ vision is to contribute to making a world a better place as use of cycles will help to combat climate change, help people to be fitter, reduces traffic congestion, and has many more positive effects. SWOT analysis Swot analysis is an important tool that helps to carefully evaluate the opportunities and threats (external to the organization) of an organization along with its strengths and weaknesses (internal to the organization) (Griffin, 2011). Following is the Swot Analysis of Trek Bicycles Strengths Weakness Outside of China Trek Bicycles is the biggest bike company (Phillips, 2008). This is the company’s biggest strength. Trek’s main weakness is its poor understanding of customer demographics. It is unaware of who their core consumers are (John son, 2008). The company has established itself as one of the best bicycle manufacturers and suppliers with great innovative products, eco-friendly bicycle development, dynamic partnerships (Bikes Belong and Bikes Around the Community), efficient dealers and exceptional customer care (Johnson, 2008). Because of the great brand equity that the company has built, it has developed a very aggressive management style (Johnson, 2008). The brand image of the company is exceptional. Lance Armstrong has been instrumental in given the company a great brand image. By winning Tour De France 7 times he has contributed in demonstrating the quality of Trek Bicycles (Guffey & Loewy, 2010). The company also sponsors/funds other sportspersons and competitions. Human resources are also a major strength of the company. The employees of the company are driven and committed to working towards the company’s mission and vision. Trek Bicycles is mainly focused on the mountain bike segment. Unlike, its competitors it has not tried to dominate all segments of the bicycle market. This has helped trek Bicycles to specialise in a single key area. But Trek has diversified inside the segment to meet the requirements of different customers. It has also expanded into offering various biking accessories, clothes, training, road support, etc (Electric Bikee, 2011). Trek’s R&D has excellent capability. It manufacturers numerous products in broad product range that are affordable and it achieves this by effectively using its low cost manufacturers (Griffin, 2011). Trek’s green strategy is another important strength of the company that differentiates it from its competitors and gives a competitive edge. This green strategy not only

What can coins excavated at a roman villa tell us about the site and Essay

What can coins excavated at a roman villa tell us about the site and it's wider context - Essay Example It takes a lot of effort to divine some of these social dealings by the use of numismatics. Besides archaeologists and academicians, other groups of people are also very interested in studying these coin finds in ancient Roman sites such as social scientists, numismatists, and economists who try to impute social contexts using these Roman coins as guides for their study. However, it is often the case where there is no standard way of how to properly and scientifically catalogue these finds and moreover, and also no set standard for their coinage analysis. Be that as it may, it is still possible to know how the people in a Roman villa had lived and in relation to the surrounding communities through the study of these archaeological coins. It just takes some time and lengthy effort for archaeologists and others interested in these sites to come up with their findings and conclusions based on a careful consideration of all the artifacts in an excavation site but admittedly, there are no set standards for doing this but rather only some set patterns which may be useful to make any comparable analyses with other similar sites. This paper examines and discusses how the coin assemblage can give some useful and pertinent ideas of the wider social context in which these people lived in relation with their neighbors. A case in point of how Roman coins determined the wider context of social living in an area surrounding an ancient Roman villa is the fairly recent excavations at the San Felice Villa, which is located in the Basentello River Valley of Italy that separated the ancient vicus (Roman word for neighborhood) of Apulia from Lucania. This site is a rich archaeological dig in terms of the old architectural remains (buildings and houses), artefactual assemblage, and environmental evidence within the site itself. Preliminary evidence suggests it was a part of a larger estate; it was important in fostering local and regional connections for the villa’s